![]() ![]() ![]() The fall of tyrannies is usually as violent as their appearance, that is, through massive insurrections, military rebellions, general strikes, or similar forms of pressure that impede the functioning of society until freedom is recovered. The murder of a tyrant is known as tyrannicide. This translates into impunity for crimes committed by rulers, illegal appropriations of material goods, illicit enrichment, and other forms of corruption. Since the tyrant and his allies hold absolute power, without tolerating questions from other people, institutions, or communities, the abuse of power is a common reality of tyrannies. In a tyranny, the ruler has impunity for the crimes committed. TYRANNY GOVERNMENT EXAMPLES FREEIn modern dictatorships, for example, political persecution, forced disappearance, the prohibition of fundamental freedoms such as expression, free association and protest are common and constant elements. The repression of any form of political opposition or of any attempt to protest or claim is typical of tyrannies. Given that the tyrant controls a society ignoring the laws that, precisely, would forbid him to seize power by force and handle it as he pleases, it is an illegitimate and illegal form of government, in which the good The common man is usually subjugated to the will of the tyrant. Thus, injustice, arbitrariness, and cruelty accompany the tyrant and his henchmen, who exercise fear and pain as mechanisms of political and social control. The common good is usually subjugated to the will of the tyrant. Rather, they do everything to stay in charge: they violate the laws, eliminate or prohibit all forms of opposition, resort to deception or coercion, etc. ![]() On the other hand, tyrants once installed in power refuse to return it to the people they govern to be relieved of the throne through institutional, peaceful, and consensual channels. Whatever the origin of it, the power that the tyrant wields is always based on force and violent oppression, and not on compliance with the laws. A tyrant rules in a despotic, capricious way, imposing his own will as law on others, by threatening to exercise (military) force. This can mean, nowadays, numerous political tricks or deceptions, but in any case, they coincide with the illicit origin and are outside the law of the tyrant’s government. In principle, as has been said, every tyrant rises to de facto power, that is, through force and violence: through a coup, intervention by foreign forces, or even through a popular insurrection. IllegitimacyĪ tyrant can rise to power with the intervention of foreign forces. The word tyranny was used for the first time in ancient Greece, to catalog the regime of Gyges de Lydia, who had ascended to the throne through mechanisms of force ( de facto ) and not of law ( de jure ).įrom then on the term tyrant was used for different and fierce rulers, such as Orthagoras of Sición, Fidón de Argos, and Clípselo de Corinth, considered than the first official “tyrants” in history, although many others would have existed before the invention. Hence, the term was linked to that of the usurper, since the tyrant wielded a power that was not his but had appropriated it by force.Ĭurrently, the term tyrant is more or less synonymous with the despot, satrap, and dictator, associated with injustice, rapacity, cruelty, arbitrariness, and illegitimacy, so it is pejorative use. The word tyranny comes from ancient Greece ( tyrannos ), where it was used to designate a king who governs through violence and who accesses the throne without having real rights to do so, thus exercising illegitimate authority. Tyranny is a despotic form of government, exercised by a single person (then called a tyrant or caudillo ) through force and violence, instead of respect for the laws. We explain what tyranny is, what are the main characteristics of this type of government, and some examples of famous tyrants. ![]()
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